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TEZSPIRE® (tezepelumab): Efficacy | Exacerbation Data
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TEZSPIRE® (tezepelumab): exacerbation data

 

 

See full indication

 

TEZSPIRE reduces exacerbations in a broad population of severe uncontrolled asthma patients ≥12 years vs placebo*1-4

In NAVIGATOR, a phase 3, 52-week, placebo-controlled trial (N=1059), TEZSPIRE (AAER 0.93) led to a relative risk reduction in exacerbations by 56% vs placebo (AAER 2.10), RR 0.44 CI:0.37-0.53; P<0.001; ARR=1.17. In patients with a bEOS <300, TEZSPIRE (AAER 1.02) led to a relative risk reduction in exacerbations by 41% vs placebo (AAER 1.73), RR 0.59 CI:0.46-0.75; P<0.001; ARR=0.71. In PATHWAY, a phase 2, 52-week, placebo-controlled trial (N=550; 137 patients were treated with the approved 210 mg dose), TEZSPIRE (AAER 0.20) led to a relative risk reduction in exacerbations by 71% vs placebo (AAER 0.72) (90% CI:54-82; P<0.001; ARR=0.52). All patients received SOC (MD or HD ICS + additional controller).1-4

 

Pooled post hoc sub-group analysis of two pivotal trials (PATHWAY, PHASE IIb AND NAVIGATOR, PHASE III): AAER reduction vs placebo5-7

 

pivotal_trials pivotal_trials

Relative risk reductions (RRR) versus placebo shown as percentages on bar graph.
Individual subgroups by baseline phenotype and biomarkers, data within SmPC (image adapted from SmPC).
Exploratory analyses; pooled statistical analyses were not pre-specified
*No restrictions across eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic, allergic and non-allergic phenotypes, EOS, IgE and FeNO biomarkers.

†Figure adapted from: Corren J, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023

TEZSPIRE reduces exacerbations associated with hospitalisation or emergency department visit vs placebo1,2,5*

Additional secondary endpoint of NAVIGATOR (Phase III): AAER associated with hospitalisation or ED visit, or hospitalisation only vs placebo1,2†

endpoint_navigatorendpoint_navigator

endpoint_navigator

Adapted from Menzies-Gow A, et al. NEJM. 2021. (Supplementary information)
Relative risk reductions (RRR) versus placebo shown as percentage on graph


• Number of exacerbations requiring hospitalisation or emergency department visit was 30 with TEZSPIRE vs 115 with placebo2
• Number of exacerbations requiring hospitalisation was 14 with TEZSPIRE vs 78 with placebo2

 

*No restrictions across eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic, allergic and non-allergic phenotypes, bEOS, IgE and FeNO biomarkers.

Annualised asthma exacerbation rate in severe uncontrolled asthma patients with comorbid CRSwNP8

Pre-specified exploratory analysis of NAVIGATOR (Phase III): AAER over 52 weeks in severe uncontrolled asthma patients with comorbid nasal polyps8

annualised_exacerbation_rate annualised_exacerbation_rate

Adapted from Menzies-Gow A, et al. Eur Respir J. 2021.(PA876)
Relative risk reductions (RRR) versus placebo shown as percentage on graph.

*Results are descriptive only as statistical testing not performed.

The number of nasal polyp patients in the overall study population was small (7.8%).2


Efficacy in patients with and without comorbidities

Post hoc analysis of NAVIGATOR (Phase III): Exacerbation reductions in patients with comorbid CRSwNP, chronic sinusitis and rhinitis, vs placebo8,9

navigator_efficacynavigator_efficacy

navigator_efficacy

navigator_efficacy

Adapted from Menzies-Gow A, et al. Eur Respir J. 2021 and Carr T, et al. JACI. 2022.
Relative risk reductions (RRR) versus placebo shown as percentage on graph
†Post hoc analysis of NAVIGATOR are descriptive only as statistical testing not performed.

 

Exacerbation data across all seasons10,11

Post hoc analysis of PATHWAY (Phase IIb): exacerbation data for TEZSPIRE vs placebo by season* (n=550; 137 patients treated with approved 210 mg dose)*

exacerbation-data-all-seasons

Adapted from Corren J, et al. J Asthma Allergy. 2021.
Relative risk reductions (RRR) versus placebo shown as percentage on graph

Post hoc analysis of PATHWAY is descriptive only as statistical testing not performed.

 

  • Data from patients in the Southern Hemisphere were transformed to align with equivalent seasonal time periods in the Northern Hemisphere by shifting the data by 6 months1
  •  

    *All patients received SOC (MD or HD ICS + additional controller). Winter, spring, summer, and autumn were defined as January to March, April to June, July to September, and October to December, inclusive, respectively.3,4,11

    Reduction of exacerbations vs placebo by age at asthma diagnosis2

    Post hoc analysis of NAVIGATOR (Phase III): reduction of exacerbations vs placebo by age at asthma diagnosis2*

    exacerbations_vs_placeboexacerbations_vs_placebo

    Adapted from Menzies-Gow A, et al. NEJM. 2021. Relative risk reductions (RRR) versus placebo shown as a percentage on graph. Post hoc analysis of NAVIGATOR is descriptive only as statistical testing not performed.

    bird-image

    Improves lung function
    vs placebo

    TEZSPIRE maintains improvement in pre-BD FEV1 over 52 weeks1,5

    Explore Now

    TEZSPIRE (tezepelumab) is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment in adults and adolescents 12 years and older with severe asthma who are inadequately controlled despite high dose inhaled corticosteroids plus another medicinal product for maintenance treatment5

    AAER=annualised asthma exacerbation rate; bEOS=blood eosinophils; CI=confidence interval; CRSwNP=chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps; FeNO=fractional exhaled nitric oxide; HD=high dose; ICS=inhaled corticosteroid; IgE=immunoglobulin E; MD=medium dose; PPB=parts per billion; RR=rate ratio;  SOC=standard of care.

     

    1. Menzies-Gow A, Corren J, Bourdin A, et al. Tezepelumab in adults and adolescents with severe, uncontrolled asthma. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(19):1800-1809.
    2. Menzies-Gow A, Corren J, Bourdin A, et al. Supplementary Appendix. Tezepelumab in adults and adolescents with severe, uncontrolled asthma. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(19):1800-1809.
    3. Corren J, Parnes JR, Wang L, et al. Tezepelumab in adults with uncontrolled asthma. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(10):936-946.
    4. Corren J, Parnes JR, Wang L, et al. Supplementary Appendix. Tezepelumab in adults with uncontrolled asthma. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(10):936-946.
    5. Tezspire (tezepelumab). Summary of Product Characteristics. 2022. Available at: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/14064/smpc (last accessed: November 2024).
    6. Corren J, Parnes JR, Wang L, et al. Efficacy of tezepelumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma: a pooled analysis of the phase 2b PATHWAY and phase 3 NAVIGATOR studies. Poster presented at: AAAAI 2022 (Poster 044).
    7. Corren J, Menzies-Gow A, Chupp G, et al. Efficacy of tezepelumab in severe, uncontrolled asthma: pooled analysis of PATHWAY and NAVIGATOR Studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023.
    8. Menzies-Gow A, Corren J, Israel E, et al. Tezepelumab efficacy in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma and comorbid nasal polyps in NAVIGATOR. Eur Respir J. 2021;58:PA876.
    9. Carr T, Bernstein J, Cook B, et al. Efficacy of tezepelumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma with respiratory comorbidities: results from the phase 3 NAVIGATOR study. Poster presentation at: The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) Annual Meeting 2022; Feb. 25-28, 2022; Phoenix, AZ, USA.
    10. Corren J, Karpefors M, Hellquist A, et al. Tezepelumab reduces exacerbations across all seasons in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma: a post hoc analysis of the PATHWAY phase 2b study. J Asthma Allergy. 2021;14:1-11.
    11. Corren J, Karpefors M, Hellquist A, et al. Supplementary Appendix. Tezepelumab reduces exacerbations across all seasons in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma: a post hoc analysis of the PATHWAY phase 2b study. J Asthma Allergy. 2021;14:1-11.

    GB-56755 | November 2024

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