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About hepatocellular carcinoma

 

Confronting the challenge

The incidence of liver cancers (which includes HCC) is rising and, despite treatment advances, prognosis remains poor.1,2

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence and prognosis

Liver cancers are the eighth-leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the UK (2017-2019), with HCC being the most common form of liver cancer and accounting for the highest mortality rates.2,3

 

Over 50% of HCC cases in England remain untreated and survival rates are low. There are also disparities in patient outcomes despite similar incidence rates across regions, highlighting the need to address barriers to care and improve treatment access.4

 

Patients with uHCC need therapies that enable long-term survival while limiting treatment-related toxicity.5,6

Liver Cancer, which includes HCC, is the eighth-leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the UK (2017-2019)2

HCC risk factors are evolving, with non-viral risk becoming increasingly significant alongside HBV and HCV.1,8.9

Confronting stigma in HCC

In addition to the many challenges associated with HCC, patients often face the added burden of stigma, which can lead to feelings of shame and isolation. Addressing this issue is critical, as stigma can prevent individuals from seeking the care they need and connecting with support networks.

Breaking down the barriers of stigma in HCC is crucial to creating a supportive environment and overcoming challenges to improve patient outcomes. Scroll through the carousel below to see some of the findings from the British Liver Trust’s stigma survey, which involved 1,134 patients with liver disease:10

About HCC-c1-s1 About HCC-c1-s1
About HCC-c1-s2 About HCC-c1-s2
About HCC-c1-s3 About HCC-c1-s3
  1. slide-1
  2. slide-2
  3. slide-3

1L, first line; HCV, hepatitis C virus; MASH, metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis; MASLD, metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease; OS, overall survival; STRIDE, single tremelimumab regular interval durvalumab; uHCC, advanced or unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma; HBV, hepatitis B virus.

  1. Rumgay H. et al. J Hepatol. 2022;77(6):1598-1606.
  2. Cancer Research UK (2022) Liver cancer mortality statistics. Available at: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/liver-cancer/mortality#heading-Zero (Accessed: March 2025)
  3. Burton A, et al. JHEP Reports. 2021;3(2):100232.
  4. Beecroft s. et al. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2022 May 9;14(1):19–24.
  5. Fulgenzi CA. et al. Eur J Cancer. 2022;174:57-67.
  6. Llovet JM. et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021;7(1):6.
  7. Straś W, et al. Med Sci Monit. 2021;27:e931856.
  8. Rinella ME. et al. J Hepatol. 2023;79(6):1542-1556.
  9. Zhang C. et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:808526.
  10. British Liver Trust (2022) Stigma survey results. Available at: https://britishlivertrust.org.uk/stigma-survey-results/ (Accessed: March 2025)

GB-64277 | April 2025

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This website was created for UK HCPs and has been designed to provide information to educate, empower and enable them in the great work they are doing for patients across a range of therapy areas. This website is intended for doctors, nurses, and pharmacists in the UK. Other UK residents please visit astrazeneca.co.uk.

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